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Ananda Pyissi
Ananda Pyissi ((ビルマ語:အနန္တ ပစ္စည်း), ; also spelled Anantapyissi; 1240 – 1 July 1287) was a chief minister in the service of King Narathihapate of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). He was also the commander-in-chief of the Royal Burmese Army, and fought unsuccessfully against the first two Mongol invasions of Burma (1277–85).〔 He led the initial ceasefire negotiations with the Mongols (1285–86). He reportedly was killed alongside the king in 1287 by Thihathu of Prome.
==Early life==
He was born c. 1240 to a senior official family in Pagan (Bagan). His father was Yazathingyan, then a minister (အမတ်) at the Pagan court, and his mother may have been Saw Khin Htut, a daughter of King Kyaswa of Pagan.〔Chronicles (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360) say that Yazathingyan was married to Saw Khin Htut, and identify her as the mother of Yazathingyan's two daughters.〕 He was the eldest son, and had three siblings: Yanda Pyissi, Saw San and Saw Soe.〔Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 345, 360〕 His personal name was originally Ot-Hla (အုတ်လှ); he later became known as Ot-Hla-Gyi (အုတ်လှကြီး) after his younger brother Ot-Hla-Nge (အုတ်လှငယ်) was born.〔Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 345〕 The family grew up in Pagan where his father eventually rose to be the chief minister by 1248.〔(Taw, Forchhammer 1899: 114–115): The stone inscription dated Tuesday, 10th waxing of Tazaungmon 610 ME (27 October 1248) at a temple near the Izzagawna monastery lists Kyaswa's senior ministers, of which the name Yazathingyan comes first.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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